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Tomato Soups

A tomato soup made with tomatoes, baking soda, sweet milk, crackers, butter, pepper, and sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 81,283 recipes mention both. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Tomato Soups

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the tomatoes

  1. Pare the tomatoes.

  2. Slice the tomatoes.

Cook and serve

  1. Drop the tomatoes in 1 pint of boiling water.

  2. Boil for 10 minutes.

  3. Add baking soda, sweet milk, rolled crackers, butter, pepper, and salt.

  4. Serve hot with additional crackers.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together6,918 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, moisture and bright acidic flavour of the soup.
Sweet milk
Forms the creamy liquid base and softens the tomato's sharp acidity.
Baking soda
Neutralises tomato acid, which reduces curdling of the milk and mellows the tartness.
Rolled crackers
Absorb liquid and swell, giving the soup body and a thicker texture.
Butter
Adds fat for richer flavour and a smoother, rounder mouthfeel.

The step that matters

Adding the baking soda with the milk. Tomatoes are acidic, and hot acidic liquid mixed with milk can curdle. Baking soda neutralises much of that acid, so the milk stays smooth. Add it along with the milk to the hot tomato mixture.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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