Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Baked Ham H
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the ham
Cook the ham in water until tender, then lift it out and remove the skin.
Stick the ham with cloves and place it in a roasting pan.
Make the glaze
Mix the mustard, vinegar, sugar, and stock in a bowl.
Pour the mixture around the ham in the pan.
Bake and baste
Bake in a hot oven (400°F / 200°C) until well glazed.
Baste every 5 minutes with the liquid in the pan.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Ham + mustardtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together747 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Mustard + sugartop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,424 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Ham + vinegartop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together737 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-methylbutanol (malty, whiskey).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Provides the main meat, which is cooked until tender before glazing.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp flavor that balances the sweetness of the glaze.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the glaze and cuts the richness of the ham.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the glaze and helps it brown and caramelize in the oven.
- Stock
- Adds moisture and savory flavor to the glaze and pan liquid for basting.
The step that matters
Basting with the pan liquid. Basting every 5 minutes keeps the surface moist and lets the sugars in the glaze build a shiny, well-browned coating. Letting the liquid dry out can leave the glaze dull or scorched.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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