Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Clam Patties
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the stock
Scald the clams in their own liquor and remove the hard parts.
Prepare a stock by simmering chicken bones, carrot, parsley, celery, onion, and salt in a pint of water for two hours.
Strain the stock and add the liquor from half a can of mushrooms or a ⅓ cup of oyster liquor.
Make the filling
Boil the mixture until about ⅓ cup remains, then add ½ cup of cream and the clams.
Thicken with a mixture of 1 tablespoon flour and 1 tablespoon butter cooked in a separate saucepan.
Stir the stock and liquor into the thickened mixture until it gently boils, then remove from heat.
Optionally, add chopped oysters or mushrooms for extra flavor.
Serve
Fill the cases with the hot filling and serve on a napkin or silver dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Parsley + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,810 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Clams
- Provide the main flavor and the bulk of the filling.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body to the filling as it reduces.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid into a smooth, sliceable filling when cooked with butter.
- Butter
- Fat that cooks with the flour to form a roux for thickening.
- Carrot
- Adds subtle sweetness and aroma to the stock.
The step that matters
Thickening with the flour and butter roux. Flour must be cooked in the butter before adding liquid; otherwise it stays starchy and can taste raw. Stirring until the mixture gently boils lets the starch swell and thicken evenly, without lumps forming.
Swap the celery
The recipe marks celery as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clam, carrot, parsley, onion, cream, flour, butter):
- Celerythe original
- Thymefits about as well
- Garlicfits about as well
- Nutmegfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against clam, carrot, parsley, onion, cream, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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