Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Steamed Macaroni
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Boil the macaroni until tender, then drain in a colander.
Beat the eggs until light, then mix in the butter, milk or stock, salt, pepper, and onion.
Butter a double boiler and sprinkle with cracker crumbs.
Steam and serve
Combine the macaroni with the egg mixture and pour into the double boiler.
Top with more cracker crumbs and small bits of butter.
Tie the cover of the boiler down firmly and steam for 1.5 hours.
Invert the boiler and serve with tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the dish, giving it a firm, starchy body once cooked and set.
- Eggs
- Set when steamed, binding the macaroni into a sliceable custard-like mass.
- Milk or stock
- Adds moisture that cooks into the egg mixture, keeping the dish tender rather than dry.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, improving flavour and softness of the finished dish.
The step that matters
Tie the cover of the boiler down firmly. A loose lid lets steam escape, so the water level and heat can drop during the long steaming. The egg mixture then may not set evenly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, milk, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes