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Chicken Broth

A broth made by simmering a whole chicken in water with salt, then thickened with a flour and butter roux.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Chicken Broth

Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Chicken Broth

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pluck and draw the fowl, then wash it carefully.

Cook the broth

  1. Place the fowl in a pot with enough water to cover it and add salt.

  2. Cover the pot tightly and cook slowly for 3 hours.

Thicken and serve

  1. To thicken the broth, roll flour and butter into the shape of an egg and dissolve it in the boiling soup.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fowl
Provides the meat and flavour that make up the body of the broth.
Flour
Thickens the broth as it dissolves and swells in the hot liquid.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, helping the flour mixture blend smoothly into the broth.

The step that matters

Dissolving the flour and butter ball. Dropping the flour and butter ball into boiling soup can clump it. Starch needs to be fully worked into the hot liquid to thicken evenly without lumps.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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