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Dessert

Lemon Syrup

A sweetened lemon concentrate made by mixing lemon juice, rinds, citric acid, sugar, and boiling water, then straining.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Syrup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Juice the lemons and grate the rinds.

  2. In a large container, combine the lemon juice, grated rinds, citric acid, and granulated sugar.

  3. Pour in the boiling water and stir thoroughly.

Steep and bottle

  1. Let the mixture sit for 24 hours, stirring several times.

  2. Strain the syrup and bottle it.

  3. Use the syrup to make lemonade.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Granulated sugar
Provides sweetness and bulk, and helps preserve the syrup.
Citric acid
Adds sourness and tartness, and helps keep the syrup stable.
Lemon juice
Supplies the main lemon flavour and acidity.
Lemon rinds
Contribute aromatic oils that add lemon fragrance and flavour.

The step that matters

Letting the mixture sit for 24 hours with stirring. Sugar must fully dissolve and the citrus flavour and oils must steep into the liquid. Stirring several times keeps the sugar and solids evenly distributed so the syrup tastes consistent after straining.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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