Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Cod Fish Balls
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Combine shredded codfish, butter, mashed potatoes, and beaten egg in a bowl.
Save 1 teaspoon of the beaten egg and mix it with a little water.
Coat and fry
Roll each ball in the egg mixture.
Coat each ball with flour.
Fry the balls in hot oil until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + potatotop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,355 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Codfish
- Provides the main fish flavour and bulk of the filling.
- Mashed potatoes
- Bind the filling and add moisture and body to the balls.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture together and, as an egg wash, helps the flour coating stick.
- Flour
- Forms a dry coating that browns during frying for a crisp outer layer.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavour and softens the texture.
The step that matters
Fry the balls in hot oil until golden brown. If the oil is not hot enough, the coating absorbs oil and turns greasy before it browns. Hot oil sets the crust quickly, keeping the filling moist and the balls intact.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, flour):
- Chivefits better
- Shallotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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