Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Made Mustard
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Pour boiling water over the mustard.
Add salt, olive oil, and sugar, stirring slowly.
Beat the egg yolk and mix it in.
Add vinegar to taste.
Rest
Let it sit overnight.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mustard + olivetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,950 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,297 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
-
Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Mustard + sugartop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,424 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mustard
- Provides the sharp, pungent flavour that defines the sauce.
- Egg yolk
- Emulsifies the oil and water so the sauce becomes thick and smooth.
- Olive oil
- Adds fat and richness, giving the sauce a smooth mouthfeel.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the richness.
The step that matters
Beat the egg yolk and mix it in. The yolk is the emulsifier that holds the oil and water-based mustard together. If it is added too quickly or not beaten well, the sauce can separate or stay thin and greasy.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, sugar, egg, vinegar):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Cucumberfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Asparagusfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against olive, sugar, egg, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More mustard sauce recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes