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Cream of Celery Soup

A creamy soup made with celery, milk, butter, flour, and cream, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Cream of Celery Soup

Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Cream of Celery Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the base

  1. Cook the broken celery and onion in the milk for 30 minutes.

  2. Melt the butter in a separate pan.

  3. Stir the flour into the melted butter to create a roux.

Finish the soup

  1. Add the roux to the celery mixture to thicken the soup.

  2. Stir in the cream and season with salt and pepper.

  3. Strain the soup before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Celery
Provides the main flavour and body of the soup as it cooks in the milk.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the celery softens and flavours in.
Butter
Carries the flour in the roux and adds richness to the soup.
Flour
Thickens the soup when cooked in butter and blended into the liquid.
Cream
Adds fat and smoothness, giving the soup a richer, silkier texture.

The step that matters

Adding the roux to the celery mixture. Flour thickens only when its starch is cooked and dispersed evenly in liquid. Adding roux gradually while stirring prevents lumps and gives a smooth, consistently thick soup.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, milk, butter, flour, cream, pepper):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Carrotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, milk, butter, flour, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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