Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Meringue Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the custard
In a basin, blend cornstarch with a small amount of water until smooth.
Gradually mix in boiling milk and sweeten with sugar.
Transfer to a saucepan and stir over heat for 5 minutes.
Remove from heat and stir in butter until melted.
Add egg yolks one at a time, beating well after each addition.
Assemble and bake
Butter a round pie dish and place canned peaches inside.
Pour cornstarch mixture over peaches.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 25-30 minutes.
Make the meringue and finish
Beat egg whites with sugar until stiff peaks form.
Spread egg mixture over pudding and return to oven for 4-5 minutes to set meringue.
Let cool completely, then decorate with candied fruits and angelica.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + peachtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together781 recipes
Shared aroma: phellandrene (minty).
-
Butter + peachtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together860 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard and enrich its texture as they set with the cornstarch.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the milk mixture into a smooth custard that holds its shape.
- Egg whites
- Whipped with sugar to form the stable, airy meringue topping.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the custard.
- Canned peaches
- Provide fruit flavor and moisture beneath the custard.
The step that matters
Beat egg whites with sugar until stiff peaks form. Under-beaten whites will not hold air and the meringue will collapse or weep; over-beaten whites turn grainy and dry. Sugar added gradually helps stabilise the foam.
Swap the angelica
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, butter, egg, peach):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Angelicathe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, butter, egg, peach. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More meringue pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Peach Ice Cream64 recipes
Peach Fritters55 recipes
Peach Meringue40 recipes
Peach Ice16 recipes