Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Scrambled Eggs with Anchovies or Sardines
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Drain the anchovies or sardines and remove skin, scales, and bones.
Pick the fillets into small pieces.
If using salted anchovies, soak them in milk or water for 6 hours or more.
Cook
Beat the eggs slightly and add salt, pepper, and water, milk, or cream.
Melt the butter in a skillet over medium heat.
Add the fish pieces and shake the skillet briefly.
Pour in the egg mixture and cook, stirring gently, until scrambled.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Milk + peppertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together26,984 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set into soft curds that form the body of the dish.
- Anchovies or sardines
- Add a salty, savory fish flavor that runs through the eggs.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and helps keep the eggs tender and glossy.
- Water, milk, or cream
- Adds moisture so the scrambled eggs stay soft rather than dry.
The step that matters
Cook the eggs gently, stirring over medium heat. Egg proteins set quickly and squeeze out water when overheated, leaving dry, rubbery curds. Gentle heat and steady stirring keep the curds soft and moist.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes