Why it works: Apple and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,551 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Frosted Apple Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Steam and sift the apples.
In a bowl, combine the apple puree with the yolks of 2 eggs, sugar to taste, and a few drops of lemon extract.
Pour the mixture into a pie crust and bake at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Frost and finish
Once the pie is baked and partially cool, beat the whites of 2 eggs with a little sugar until frothy.
Spread the egg white mixture over the pie and return it to the oven to brown slightly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the main body and moisture of the filling as a puree.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the apple puree as it bakes, helping it set.
- Egg whites
- Whip into a foam that forms the frosting and browns in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and the frosting.
The step that matters
Returning the frosted pie to the oven. Egg white meringue browns quickly and can scorch, so the pie needs watching for only a slight browning. Frothy whites should be beaten before spreading so the topping holds its shape.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, lemon):
- Orangefits better
- Vanillafits better
- Limefits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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