Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pumpkin Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the filling
In a large bowl, combine the pumpkin, sugar, cream, eggs, and ginger, and mix until smooth and well combined.
If using milk, add the butter and mix until incorporated.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a pie crust and bake for 45-50 minutes or until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pumpkin + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,158 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Pumpkin + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,404 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the filling into a firm custard as they bake.
- Pumpkin
- Provides the bulk, moisture and main flavour of the filling.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender texture to the filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps balance the spice.
The step that matters
Baking until set. Underbaked filling stays loose and runny, while overbaking can cause cracking and a grainy texture as egg proteins tighten too far. Check that the centre barely wobbles before removing the pie.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pumpkin, sugar, cream, egg, butter, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Gingerthe original
- Capersfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pumpkin, sugar, cream, egg, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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