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Roast Lamb

A roasted leg of lamb seasoned with salt and pepper, served with a flour‑thickened gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lamb and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,165 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Roast Lamb

Ingredients

Directions

Roast the lamb

  1. Season the lamb with salt and pepper.

  2. Place in a roasting pan and transfer to the oven using both hot radiators.

  3. Roast for 20 minutes per pound.

Make the gravy

  1. Thicken the drippings in the roasting pan with flour to make gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lamb + peppertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Lamb + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Lamb + flourtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,402 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lamb
Main protein; roasting browns its surface and renders fat into the pan drippings.
Flour
Thickens the pan drippings into a smooth gravy by swelling with liquid and adding body.

The step that matters

Roast for 20 minutes per pound. Cooking time depends on the size of the cut and the oven's heat, so 20 minutes per pound is only a guide. Check the meat's internal temperature to judge doneness before serving, since overcooking dries lamb.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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