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Caper Sauce

A sauce made with butter, flour, hot water, salt, and pickled capers.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Caper Sauce

Why it works: Flour and capers match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,024 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Caper Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the base

  1. In a double boiler, mix the butter and flour.

  2. Add the hot water and salt, stirring until thick.

Finish the sauce

  1. Strain the mixture and stir in the pickled capers.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + caperstop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,024 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + caperstop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,637 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds richness and fat that carries flavour through the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the sauce as its starch swells in the hot butter and liquid.
Pickled capers
Add briny, sharp flavour that cuts through the richness of the butter.

The step that matters

Adding the hot water and salt. Flour thickens only when its starch granules are fully wetted and heated. Stirring while the hot water goes in spreads it evenly and prevents lumps, so the sauce thickens smoothly.

Swap the capers

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour):

  1. Jalapenofits better
  2. Capersthe original
  3. Nutmegfits less well
  4. Cinnamonfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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