Why it works: Lemon and rose are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,174 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓
Nice Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Peel and core the apples.
Stew the apples in water with the lemon rind until soft.
Beat the apples to a pulp or strain them.
Assemble and bake
Mix in melted butter, powdered sugar, beaten eggs, rose water, and lemon juice.
Line a dish with puff pastry.
Pour the apple mixture into the dish and bake until the pastry is done.
Decorate the top with strips of candied citron and lemon peel.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + rosetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,174 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Cooked down to a pulp, they form the body and flavour of the pudding.
- Eggs
- Set when baked, binding the apple mixture into a firm, sliceable custard.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the filling a smoother, softer texture.
- Powdered sugar
- Adds sweetness and dissolves easily into the smooth apple mixture.
- Puff pastry
- Forms the crisp, flaky base that holds the filling as it bakes.
The step that matters
Beating or straining the apples to a smooth pulp. Lumps of apple left in the filling bake unevenly and give a grainy texture instead of a smooth, uniform pudding. Thorough straining or beating before adding the eggs keeps the set consistent.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, butter, sugar, egg, rose):
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, butter, sugar, egg, rose. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More apple pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Apple Cake80 recipes