Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Boiled Apples, Spiced
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wipe the apples clean and place them in a preserving kettle.
Add enough water to cover the apples halfway.
Cook
Stir in the sugar, vinegar, and ground cinnamon.
Cover the kettle and simmer over low heat until the apples are soft.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Apple + vinegartop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,884 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooking apples
- Provide the bulk of the dish, softening into a tender fruit base as they simmer.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the cooked apples a syrupy body.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the sweetness of the sugar.
- Ground cinnamon
- Adds warm spiced aroma to the apples.
The step that matters
Simmer over low heat until the apples are soft. Low heat with the lid on cooks the apples gently so they soften through without breaking apart or scorching on the bottom. Too much heat can scorch the sugar and turn the fruit to mush before it is evenly tender.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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