Why it works: Nutmeg and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
A Christmas Goose Pie
Ingredients
Directions
In a saucepan, melt 1 pound of butter with 1½ pints of water, stirring until it boils. Skim off any impurities.
Sift 4 pounds of flour into a bowl, make a well in the center, and pour in the melted butter. Mix with a spoon to form a stiff paste, adding the beaten yolks of 3 or 4 eggs.
Knead the dough on a floured surface until it is no longer sticky, then set aside to cool.
Prepare the goose and fowl by splitting them down the back, loosening the flesh, and removing all bones.
Parboil the smoked tongue, peel it, and cut off the root.
Mix together nutmeg, mace, pepper, and salt, then season the fowl and goose with this mixture.
Roll out the dough to about 1 inch thick and divide it into three pieces. Cut two pieces into oval shapes for the top and bottom crusts, and one into a long strip for the sides.
Brush the dough with beaten egg white, then attach the side piece to the bottom piece, pinching the edges to seal.
Place the goose, fowl, and tongue inside the crust, filling any remaining space with pieces of game or ham.
Cover the filling with ½ pound of butter and place the top crust on.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + quailtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together212 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, egg, nutmeg, pepper, quail, ham):
- Parsleyfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, egg, nutmeg, pepper, quail, ham. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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