Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Beef Steak Pie with Oysters
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Cut the steak into pieces measuring 1.5 by 2.5 inches.
Season the meat with salt, pepper, cayenne, and lemon juice.
If desired, add chopped parsley to the mixture.
If the oysters are large, cut them up; if small, increase the quantity.
Assemble and bake
Place the seasoned meat in a pie dish.
Pour the oyster liquor and enough stock or gravy to cover the meat.
If needed, stew the trimmings of the steak with the oyster gills for extra flavor.
Cover the pie with pastry and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 1 to 1.5 hours until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Oyster + anchovytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together603 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Lemon + anchovytop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,080 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Pepper + anchovytop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Pepper + oystertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together7,663 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Provides the main body of the pie and becomes tender during the long, slow cooking.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour that melts into the filling and seasons the gravy.
- Oyster liquor
- Adds salty, concentrated sea flavour and moisture to the stock covering the meat.
- Pastry
- Seals the filling and browns in the oven, adding a crisp, golden top.
The step that matters
Covering the pie with pastry and baking. Baking at 400°F until golden brown must cook the beef through while the pastry sets and browns. Too short a bake leaves tough meat, and too long dries the filling.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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