Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Batter Pudding, Boiled or Steamed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Grease a basin thoroughly.
Mix the batter as for Yorkshire pudding, ensuring it is stiffer than for a baked pudding.
Cook
For boiling, fill the basin and cover with a slack cloth.
For steaming, twist paper loosely over the basin; it can be less than full.
If using egg whites separately, omit baking powder.
Boil gently for about 1.5 hours, longer for a deep mold.
Serve
Serve with sweet sauce, heated fruit jelly, butter and sugar, or lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fine flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as it sets.
- Eggs
- Set with heat to bind the batter and add structure and richness.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that hydrates the flour and gives a tender crumb.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter to help the pudding rise.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer, more tender texture.
The step that matters
Leave room for the pudding to rise. The batter expands as it heats and needs space and loose covering so steam can escape. Filling the basin too full or sealing it tightly can make the pudding heavy or misshapen.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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