Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Saxon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Boil the rinds of the oranges until soft, then chop and pound them.
Soak the cake crumbs in hot milk with butter and sugar until cool.
Make and steam the pudding
Beat in the eggs and mix well.
Add the juice of the lemon just before steaming.
Steam in a mold for about 1.5 hours.
Serve
Serve hot with sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Orange + almondtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set during steaming to give the pudding its structure.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender, moist crumb.
- Sponge cake crumbs
- Soak up the milk and add body to the batter.
- Milk
- Moistens the crumbs and loosens the batter.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the citrus flavor.
The step that matters
Add the lemon juice just before steaming. Acid can thin and curdle a egg batter if it sits too long before heat sets the eggs, so the juice should go in at the last moment.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, milk, butter, sugar, lemon, almond):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, milk, butter, sugar, lemon, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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