Why it works: Red currant and lemon work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 309 recipes. Both carry alpha-pinene, which smells pine, turpentine. The science ↓
West Riding Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Beat the butter until creamy.
Add the eggs and sugar gradually, beating for a few minutes.
Stir in the flour and baking powder.
Add flavoring to taste.
Assemble and bake
Spread jam at the bottom of a shallow pie dish.
Pour the mixture over the jam and decorate the edge with pastry leaves.
Bake until set and golden. Serve hot or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Red currant + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together309 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the batter into a light, cohesive sponge structure as they cook.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender crumb through its fat content.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps it brown during baking.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the sponge together once baked.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the sponge rises and stays light.
- Jam
- Forms a sweet, fruity layer that softens and flavors the base of the pudding.
The step that matters
Beat the butter, eggs and sugar well. Creaming butter with sugar traps air that expands in the oven, and gradually added eggs keep the emulsion from splitting. Together these give the sponge its lift and an even crumb.
Swap the red currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, sugar, flour, lemon):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Red currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, sugar, flour, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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