Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Cod Hashed
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Blend the butter and flour in a stewpan, frying for a few minutes without browning.
Add the milk and stir until boiling.
Cook the hash
Flake the cod into small pieces and add it along with the shrimps.
Cook until thoroughly hot, seasoning carefully with salt and pepper.
Serve
Make a deep border of mashed potatoes on a hot dish.
Pour the hash into the center and sprinkle with chopped parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,855 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Combined with flour to form a roux that thickens the milk into a smooth sauce.
- Flour
- Forms a roux with the butter, thickening the milk into a smooth, binding sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, which thickens as it comes to a boil.
- Cod
- Provides the main flaky body of the hash, which holds its texture when heated through.
- Shrimps
- Add delicate seafood flavor and a little texture to the creamy sauce.
The step that matters
Frying the butter and flour without browning. Cooking the roux gently for a few minutes cooks out the raw flour taste while keeping the mixture pale. Browning it changes the flavor and color of the sauce, and under-cooking leaves a pasty taste.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, shrimp, pepper, potato):
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Dillfits about as well
- Garlicfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, shrimp, pepper, potato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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