Why it works: Shallot and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,982 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Sole Fillets a LA Normande
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the fish
Clean the soles.
Skin the soles.
Trim the soles.
Remove the fillets.
Fold the fillets in two.
Cook the fillets
Place the folded fillets in a buttered sauté pan.
Season the fillets with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Moisten the fillets with ½ cup of white wine.
Sprinkle the fillets with chopped shallot.
Add a few pieces of butter.
Cook the fillets in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about 10 minutes.
Garnish and serve
Prepare a garnish of cooked oysters, mussels, and button mushrooms.
Place the fillets on a dish.
Arrange the garnish neatly.
Drizzle the fillets with Normandy sauce.
Garnish the sides with buttered and browned slices of French dinner rolls or fleurons.
Serve the remaining sauce separately in a sauceboat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,982 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
White wine + mushroomtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,765 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
White wine + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together881 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Soles
- Forms the delicate flaky fillets that make up the main body of the dish.
- White wine
- Moistens the fish and creates steam, keeping the fillets tender while they cook.
- Shallot
- Adds a mild, sweet aromatic flavour that infuses the wine and butter.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the fillets brown lightly in the pan.
- Oysters
- Contribute a briny, savoury flavour to the garnish.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy savoury depth and a meaty texture to the garnish.
The step that matters
Cook the fillets in the oven. Thin fish fillets overcook quickly and turn dry and firm. Baking them gently in moistened, buttered pan juices keeps the flesh moist and tender, so the timing should be watched closely.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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