Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Ham Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Finely chop the cold boiled ham.
In a bowl, mix the chopped ham with cold mashed potatoes, 2 eggs, a little butter, and cream.
Form the mixture into balls and coat them in flour.
Fry and serve
Melt a little butter in a frying pan over medium heat.
Fry the balls until they are browned.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,355 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold mashed potatoes
- Provide the bulk and soft body that holds the croquette mixture together.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture so the balls keep their shape while frying.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness to keep the filling soft inside.
- Flour
- Coats the outside so the surface dries and browns in the pan.
- Butter
- Adds fat that helps the outside brown and gives flavour.
The step that matters
Fry the balls until they are browned. The flour coating and butter brown through frying, but the balls must be formed firmly and coated well first, otherwise they can break apart or absorb too much fat and stay pale. Gentle heat helps the outside colour evenly while the inside warms through.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, egg, butter, cream, flour):
- Leekfits better
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, egg, butter, cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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