Why it works: Rye and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,320 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Rye Drops
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, combine buttermilk, sugar, beaten egg, baking soda, and cinnamon.
Add rye flour gradually to make a stiff batter.
Fry and serve
Heat lard in a deep pan until boiling.
Drop large spoonfuls of the batter into the boiling lard.
Fry until golden brown and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,320 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + ryetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together85 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Buttermilk + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Buttermilk
- Adds acidity that reacts with baking soda to lift the batter and adds tang.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to release gas, helping the drops rise and turn light.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure so the drops hold their shape in hot fat.
- Rye flour
- Provides the base structure and flavor; it forms a stiff batter that holds together when fried.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown evenly in the hot fat.
The step that matters
Frying in boiling lard. The lard must be at a steady boil before the batter goes in. If the fat is too cool, the drops soak up grease and turn heavy; if the drops are added too quickly, the fat temperature drops and cooking becomes uneven.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (buttermilk, sugar, egg, rye, flour):
- Cinnamonthe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Dillfits less well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against buttermilk, sugar, egg, rye, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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