Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Nice Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the pudding
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix the butter and sugar until smooth.
Add the grated lemon rind, egg yolks, lemon juice, and the crackers dissolved in milk; mix well.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake until set.
Top and brown
In another bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form, then gradually add the sugar.
Spread the meringue over the pudding and brown in the oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help it set when baked.
- Egg whites
- Whipped with sugar to form the meringue topping, which gives lift and a browned finish.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that gives the pudding its bright, tart flavour.
- Crackers
- Dissolved in milk to thicken and add body to the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender texture to the pudding.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites to stiff peaks. Egg whites must be beaten until stiff and the sugar added gradually so the meringue holds its shape and bakes into a stable, glossy topping. Underbeaten or greasy whites will weep or collapse.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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