Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Meat Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the filling
Cut the round steak into small pieces.
Cover the pieces with cold water and stew for about 2 hours.
Add salt and pepper 20 minutes before finishing.
Thicken the broth and pour it over the meat in a round granite pan.
Make the crust and bake
In a bowl, mix flour, baking powder, lard (or butter or cottaline), a little salt, and enough milk to form a dough.
Flour the bottom of a round cake tin and pat the dough into it.
Slide the dough onto the meat in the pan and slash the crust once or twice.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Round steak
- Long gentle stewing breaks down connective tissue, making the meat tender and the broth rich.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough so the crust holds together when baked.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, lifting the crust so it becomes light rather than dense.
- Lard or butter
- Adds fat that shortens the dough, giving a tender, flaky texture and browning.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour so the dough binds together and browns richly in the oven.
The step that matters
Slide the dough onto the meat and slash the crust. Slashing lets steam escape from the crust so it bakes evenly instead of puffing unevenly or turning soggy. Keeping the oven hot sets the crust quickly and gives it good colour.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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