Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Scoop out the pulp of the tomatoes without breaking the skin.
In a bowl, mix the cold meat, butter, bread crumbs, pepper, and salt with the tomato pulp.
Bake and serve
Fill the tomato shells with the mixture.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until brown.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Meat + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Their shells hold the filling, and their pulp mixes into it for moisture and flavour.
- Cold meat
- Forms the savoury body of the filling.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and help the filling hold its shape while baking.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps the top brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Scoop out the pulp without breaking the skin. The tomato shell is the container for the filling. If it tears, the filling leaks out during baking and the tomato loses its shape, so scoop gently and keep the skin intact.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, butter, bread, pepper):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Tomatothe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, butter, bread, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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