Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Apple Trifle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Peel the apples.
Core the apples and slice them thinly.
Combine the apples, water, sugar, and minced lemon rind in a saucepan.
Boil the mixture until the apples are tender.
Strain the mixture through a sieve.
If needed, add more sugar to taste.
Layer the apple pulp at the bottom of a dish.
Make the custard
Stir together the milk, cream, eggs, and a little sugar over low heat until thickened, but do not boil.
Remove the custard from heat.
Let the custard cool slightly.
Pour the custard over the apple layer.
Top and serve
Whip the cream with sugar and lemon peel.
Pile the whipped cream on top of the custard.
Garnish as desired with apple jelly strips or slices of citron.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Cook down into a tender pulp that forms the base layer of the trifle.
- Eggs
- Thicken the milk and cream into a custard as they set with gentle heat.
- Cream
- Adds richness and fat, giving the custard and topping a smooth, soft texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and custard and helps balance the tartness of the fruit.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, which thickens when heated with the eggs.
The step that matters
Stir the custard over low heat without boiling. Egg proteins set gently into a smooth custard at low heat; boiling can curdle the eggs and leave the custard grainy or thin.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, milk, cream, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Orangefits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, milk, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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