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Dessert

A Delicious Lemon Pie

A lemon pie topped with meringue.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

A Delicious Lemon Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the filling

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Juice the lemon and grate its rind.

  3. In a bowl, mix the lemon juice, grated rind, egg yolks, sugar, flour, and enough milk to fill the dish.

  4. Pour the mixture into a pie dish.

  5. Bake until brown.

Make and add the meringue

  1. In another bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.

  2. Gradually add 4 tablespoons of sugar to the egg whites and continue beating until glossy.

  3. Spread the meringue over the baked pie.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the filling and add richness as they set during baking.
Egg whites
Whip into a stiff foam that forms the light, glossy meringue topping.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and helps stabilise the whipped egg white meringue.
Flour
Thickens the lemon filling so it holds its shape when sliced.
Lemon
Provides the acidity and aroma that define the filling's tangy flavour.

The step that matters

Beating the egg whites until stiff peaks form. Egg whites need to be fully whipped to hold air; under-beaten whites will weep or collapse, and any trace of fat or yolk in the bowl will stop them from whipping properly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour, milk):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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