Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sago Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the sago
Soak the sago in cold water for 2 hours.
Boil the soaked sago in 1 quart of milk until soft.
Make the custard
Stir in the butter and sugar, then let it cool.
Beat the eggs until frothy and stir them into the mixture.
Season with lemon juice, rose water, or nutmeg, and add floured currants or raisins.
Mix everything together and pour into a buttered dish.
Bake and serve
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.
Serve warm or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Milk + curranttop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Butter + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,856 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sago
- Swells and softens in milk to form the pudding's body and bulk.
- Eggs
- Set when baked, giving the pudding structure and a custard-like texture.
- Milk
- Cooks with the sago to form a creamy base and adds moisture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender mouthfeel to the pudding.
- White sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning in the baked top.
The step that matters
Boil the sago until soft. Sago must be fully cooked and softened in the milk before baking, because it will not finish softening in the oven and may stay firm or grainy if undercooked.
Swap the currant
The recipe marks currant as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, sugar, egg, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, sugar, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More sago pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Red Currant Jelly65 recipes