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Hotch Potch

A stew of mutton or lamb ribs with carrots, turnips, cauliflower, lettuce, onions, peas, parsley, pepper, and sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Hotch Potch

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Boil 2 quarts of water in a large pot.

  2. Add 3 pounds of back ribs of mutton or lamb, removing excess fat.

  3. Add 2 or 3 carrots, 3 or 4 young turnips, 1 cauliflower, 1 lettuce, a few young onions, and a little parsley.

  4. Boil for 1.5 hours.

Finish the stew

  1. Remove the meat and cut it into chops, setting aside.

  2. Add 1 pint of sweet young peas, seasoning with pepper and coarse sea salt.

  3. When the peas are cooked, return the chops to the pot.

  4. Serve the entire dish in a tureen.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Turnip + lettucetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together526 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + cauliflowertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together286 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Cauliflower + lettucetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together151 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton or lamb back ribs
Provides the meat and rich fat that flavour the broth as it simmers.
Carrots
Add sweetness and colour to the broth as they soften during cooking.
Turnips
Soften during simmering, adding mild sweetness and body to the stew.
Sweet young peas
Add bright sweetness and tender texture at the end of cooking.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, carrot, turnip, cauliflower, lettuce, parsley, peas):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Beetrootfits better
  3. Endivefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, carrot, turnip, cauliflower, lettuce, parsley, peas. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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