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Buttered Egg

A fried egg cooked in butter, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 118,967 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Buttered Egg

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Heat a small omelet pan and add the butter.

  2. Break the egg into a cup and slip it into the pan as soon as the butter is melted.

  3. Sprinkle with salt and pepper.

  4. Cook until the egg white is firm, turning once during cooking.

  5. Be careful not to break the yolk.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Egg + peppertop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together50,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Egg and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 50,580 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg
Its white sets into structure while the yolk stays soft and rich.
Butter
Adds fat and flavour and keeps the egg from sticking to the pan.

The step that matters

Cook until the egg white is firm, turning once during cooking.. Egg white sets at moderate heat, while overcooking makes it rubbery and tough. Turning once helps the top set without breaking the yolk, which stays runny when cooked gently.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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