Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the apples and custard
Stew the apples with ½ cup sugar and pour into a pudding dish.
Make a custard by combining 1 quart milk, 3 egg yolks, ½ cup sugar, and 3 tablespoons flour; pour this over the apples.
Beat the egg whites to a stiff froth, add a little sugar, and pour on top of the custard.
Place in a 300°F (150°C) oven for a few moments to brown.
Make the bread pudding layer
Soak 2 cups bread crumbs in 4 cups hot milk, then mash well with a wire potato masher.
Beat 2 eggs with ⅔ cup sugar and ¼ teaspoon salt.
Add the milk and bread mixture to this, then flavor with 1 teaspoon vanilla and 2 teaspoons melted butter.
Bake in a 300°F (150°C) oven or cook in a steamer until firm (about 30 minutes); serve hot with sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Apple + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,501 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Stewed apples form the fruit base that gives the pudding its moist, tender body.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the milk custard so it sets soft and smooth when baked.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into a stiff froth, they add a light, airy topping that browns in the oven.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the hot milk and give the pudding body and a soft, tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the bread and milk mixture so it sets firm when baked.
- Flour
- Helps thicken the custard so it holds its shape rather than running.
The step that matters
Baking the bread layer until firm. Egg-set puddings firm as proteins coagulate; too hot or too long makes them curdle, weep, or turn rubbery, so bake gently until just set.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, egg, flour, bread, vanilla, butter):
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Peachfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, egg, flour, bread, vanilla, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More apple pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Apple Bread Pudding21 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Vanilla Ice Cream108 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes