Why it works: Milk and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,053 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Bermuda Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the flavoured milk
Peel the rind of the lemon as thinly as possible.
In a clean saucepan, combine the lemon peel and lump sugar with the milk and heat until it just begins to boil.
Make the custard
In a bowl, mix the cornflour and Custard Powder with 4 tablespoons of cold milk until smooth.
Once the milk is boiling, add the cornflour and Custard Powder mixture.
Allow to simmer for 8 minutes, stirring gently.
Set
Pour into a mold and let it cool in a cool place until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the custard thickens and sets in.
- Cornflour
- Thickens the milk as it heats, giving the custard its body and set.
- Custard powder
- Adds thickening and custard flavour to the milk when simmered.
- Loaf sugar
- Sweetens the custard and balances its richness.
- Lemon peel
- Infuses the milk with citrus aroma.
The step that matters
Stirring while the custard simmers. Cornflour and custard powder thicken as starch granules swell and bind liquid. Stirring gently keeps the mixture smooth and prevents lumps or scorching on the base of the pan while it sets to a thick custard.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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