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Dessert

Bread Pudding

A baked dessert made from bread crumbs, milk, lemon peel, spices, sugar, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Bread Pudding

Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Bread Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the base

  1. Combine bread crumbs and enough milk to cover them in a double saucepan.

  2. Add lemon peel, nutmeg, and cinnamon; boil for about 15 minutes.

  3. Sweeten to taste, remove cinnamon, and add beaten eggs. Mix well and pour into a baking dish.

Bake

  1. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes or boil for over an hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bread crumbs
Form the body of the pudding and soak up the milk to create a soft base.
Eggs
Bind the mixture and set during cooking to give the pudding its custard-like structure.
Milk
Soaks the bread crumbs and provides moisture that keeps the pudding tender.
Sugar
Adds sweetness, added to taste after the mixture has cooked.

The step that matters

Adding the eggs. Eggs should be added after the mixture has cooled slightly and been sweetened. Very hot liquid can scramble the eggs, leaving a grainy texture instead of a smooth, set pudding.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, nutmeg, cinnamon, sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, nutmeg, cinnamon, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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