Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Scalloped to Ma Toes with Me a T
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Mince the cold meat finely.
Combine the meat with bread crumbs, parsley, onion, cayenne, black pepper, and salt.
If using canned tomatoes, drain them thoroughly before use.
Assemble
Line the sides of a baking dish with halved peeled tomatoes.
Fill the dish with the meat mixture.
Layer thick slices or halves of tomatoes on top.
Sprinkle with bread crumbs, black pepper, and salt.
Dot the top with butter.
Bake
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 45 to 60 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Parsley + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,398 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Form the shell and top layer, releasing juice that moistens the filling as it bakes.
- Cold meat
- Provides the main body and savory flavor of the filling.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb juices and bind the meat mixture so it holds together when baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat that enriches flavor and encourages browning on the top layer.
- Onion
- Adds aromatic sharpness that blends into the meat filling.
The step that matters
Layer the tomatoes so they cover the filling. Tomatoes release water as they heat. Covering the filling helps keep the meat moist and lets the top brown evenly rather than drying out.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, bread, parsley, pepper, tomato, butter):
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, bread, parsley, pepper, tomato, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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