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Omelette

A light egg dish cooked in butter, folded with beaten egg whites and seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Omelette

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the batter

  1. Separate the yolks and whites of the eggs.

  2. Beat the yolks until smooth, then add milk, salt, pepper, and flour; mix until creamy.

  3. Beat the egg whites until stiff, then gently fold them into the yolk mixture until smooth.

Cook the omelette

  1. Melt the butter in a medium-sized frying pan over medium heat.

  2. Pour the egg mixture into the pan and let it sit for 1-2 minutes.

  3. Loosen the edges with a knife and shake the pan occasionally to prevent sticking.

  4. Move the pan to a cooler part of the stove to cook the omelet more slowly.

  5. When the edges are set, optionally place the pan in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 1 minute to set the center.

Serve

  1. Fold the omelet in half or thirds and turn it onto a hot dish.

  2. Garnish with parsley and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whites trapped by folding create air that gives the omelette its light, puffy structure.
Milk
Adds moisture and dilutes the egg proteins, keeping the omelette tender rather than rubbery.
Flour
Helps stabilise the egg mixture so it stays creamy and holds together when cooked.
Butter
Greases the pan to prevent sticking and adds rich flavour and gentle browning.

The step that matters

Cooking over a cooler part of the stove. Egg proteins set quickly under high heat and turn tough or brown. Moving the pan to gentler heat lets the omelette cook slowly and stay tender.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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