Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Pumpkin Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Peel and boil the pumpkin with just enough water to prevent burning for about 30 minutes until tender; drain and mash through a colander or coarse sieve.
Bring the milk to a boil; blend the flour with a little cold water and stir it into the boiling milk; stir and boil for about 3 minutes until thick.
In a bowl, mix the thickened milk with the hot pumpkin. Add the spices, sugar, lemon peel, juice, liquor, and lastly the eggs mixed smooth with a little cold water.
Bake and finish
Prepare your pie dishes lined with very thin pastry, adding 1 or 2 extra layers to the edges.
Pour in the mixture, ensuring it is nearly 1 inch deep. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes.
Draw the pie to the mouth of the oven, brush the edges with a little egg, and return to the oven until nicely browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Pumpkin + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,744 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Nutmeg + gingertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pumpkin
- Forms the bulk of the filling and gives body and moisture to the custard.
- Eggs
- Set the filling into a firm custard as they cook.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth base that holds the pumpkin.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the pumpkin and eggs set within.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the spices.
The step that matters
Adding the eggs. Eggs must be mixed smooth with cold water and added last to the warm mixture, so they blend evenly without scrambling. Their proteins then set the custard when baked.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pumpkin, flour, butter, nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon, sugar):
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Clovefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pumpkin, flour, butter, nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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