Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Hasty, Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Boil the stick of cinnamon in the milk.
In a bowl, beat the egg yolks with some of the milk.
Mix the egg yolk mixture with the remaining milk.
Sift the flour gently into the milk while stirring with a wooden spoon until it thickens.
Continue stirring and bring it to a boil.
Remove the cinnamon stick and pour the pudding into a dish.
Finish and serve
Dot with pieces of butter and serve.
For a richer pudding, add the cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour and egg yolks thicken into a pudding.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they heat and add richness to the pudding.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk as it cooks, giving the pudding body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour when dotted over the finished pudding.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smoother, fuller texture to the pudding.
The step that matters
Sifting the flour into the hot milk while stirring. Flour dropped in without constant stirring clumps into lumps that do not dissolve. Sifting gently and stirring keeps the starch dispersed so the pudding thickens smoothly.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, flour, butter, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, flour, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Cinnamon Rolls71 recipes
Cinnamon Cake42 recipes
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes