Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
A Large Rich Currant Cake
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a large copper basin, cream the butter with your hand until smooth.
In another large pan, whisk the eggs for 10 minutes, then add the powdered sugar.
Whisk the egg mixture over low heat until warm, then cool it down.
Mix the cooled egg mixture with the creamed butter by hand.
Add the mace, cinnamon, brandy, Noyau, lemon peel, orange peel, and shredded almonds, and mix well.
Gradually fold in the flour and currants until fully combined.
Bake
Prepare a hoop lined with 4 sheets of paper inside and 6 at the bottom.
Bake in a brisk oven until a skewer inserted comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Cinnamon + orangetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,437 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Mace + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with the sugar base to give a rich, tender crumb and fat flavour.
- Eggs
- Whisked and warmed to bind the batter and add structure and lift.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the batter and helps create a fine, smooth texture when creamed.
- Fine flour
- Provides the main structure that sets the cake as it bakes.
- Currants
- Add fruity sweetness and moist pockets throughout the cake.
- Sweet almonds
- Add texture and nutty richness to the crumb.
The step that matters
Gradually fold in the flour and currants. Adding flour gently keeps the batter light; overmixing develops gluten, which can make the cake tough and dense. Currants should be dry so they do not sink or release moisture into the batter.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, sugar, cinnamon, brandy, lemon, orange):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, sugar, cinnamon, brandy, lemon, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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