Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Boston Cream Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Combine butter and hot water in a large saucepan and heat until boiling.
Add sifted flour all at once and mix well with a vegetable masher until smooth.
Remove from heat and let cool slightly; then add beaten egg yolks, followed by beaten egg whites.
Stir in baking soda and salt.
Drop spoonfuls of batter onto greased baking tins, spacing them about two inches apart.
Bake and split
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 15 minutes until golden.
Once cooled, carefully open the sides of the cakes with a knife or scissors.
Make the custard
For the custard, combine eggs, corn-starch (or flour), and sugar in a bowl.
Heat milk in a double boiler; when nearly boiling, pour in the egg mixture, stirring briskly for 3 minutes until thickened.
Remove from heat, add butter, and flavor with vanilla or lemon.
Assemble
Fill the cakes with the custard.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Corn + vanillatop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,943 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake's crumb together.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and thicken the custard, adding structure and richness.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture in the cakes and custard.
- Baking soda
- Helps the cakes rise and brown in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps the cakes brown.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that thickens with the eggs and starch.
The step that matters
Stirring the custard while it thickens. Heating the egg mixture into hot milk while stirring briskly keeps the eggs from curdling, while the starch thickens the custard evenly into a smooth filling.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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