Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
An Excellent Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Pour the milk over the bread crumbs and let it stand until soft.
Add the butter, lemon rind, beaten egg yolks, and sugar to the mixture.
Bake in a pudding dish until set.
Top and brown
Once cool, spread with jelly, preserves, or stewed fruit.
Beat the egg whites with powdered sugar until stiff, and flavor with lemon.
Spread over the pudding.
Return to the oven to brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the milk and form the soft body of the pudding.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard so it sets when baked.
- Egg whites
- Whip into a stiff meringue that gives a light, browned topping.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that softens the crumbs and forms the custard.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the meringue stay stable and brown.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites until stiff. Egg whites must be beaten until they hold firm peaks; under-whipped whites collapse and make the topping weep or flatten. Stiff whites trap air that expands and sets in the oven.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, butter, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, butter, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More bread pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes