Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Frizzled Ham
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ham
Cut the ham into thin shavings.
Cook the ham
Melt the butter in a skillet over medium heat.
Fry the ham until it begins to color.
Sprinkle the flour over the ham and fry until nicely browned, stirring to prevent scorching.
Pour in the milk and bring to a boil.
Season with pepper and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + hamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean ham
- Provides the main meat and savory flavor, and browns in the skillet.
- Flour
- Browns with the ham and thickens the milk into a sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid that thickens with the flour into a creamy sauce.
- Butter
- Fat that fries the ham and adds richness and browning.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour into the ham. Flour can scorch on the hot skillet surface before it browns evenly, giving a bitter taste. Constant stirring spreads heat and keeps the flour moving so it toasts to a golden brown instead of burning.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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