Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
In a large bowl, combine currants, raisins, shredded suet, flour (or bread crumbs and flour), candied orange peel, candied lemon peel, citron, and moist sugar. Mix well as you add each ingredient.
Stir in the beaten eggs and brandy.
Beat the mixture for half an hour.
Let it stand for a while.
Season with ginger, nutmeg, and cloves to taste.
Steam and serve
Transfer the mixture into a basin and boil in plenty of water for 6 to 7 hours.
Serve with sifted sugar or whipped egg whites.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Raisin + brandytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,768 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure and richness as they set during cooking.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich during long cooking.
- Flour
- Provides the starch that gives the pudding its body and holds it together.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and molasses-like depth while helping the pudding stay moist.
- Currants
- Contribute concentrated fruit sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavor and helps preserve the fruit-filled mixture.
The step that matters
Boiling the basin for 6 to 7 hours. The pudding must be fully cooked through and kept at a steady simmer with enough water; letting the pot boil dry or the water drop can leave the centre dense or undercooked, since heat must penetrate the thick mixture slowly.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, flour, orange, lemon, sugar, egg, brandy):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Blackberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, flour, orange, lemon, sugar, egg, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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