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To Cure Hams

A method for curing hams using a brine of salt, saltpetre, and brown sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Cure Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Make the brine

  1. Boil the water and add the coarse salt, saltpetre and brown sugar, stirring well to dissolve.

  2. Skim the mixture and let it cool.

Cure the meat

  1. Pour the cooled brine over the meat, ensuring it is well covered.

  2. Let the hams cure in the brine for one month, or a few days longer if they are very large.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Coarse salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and slows spoilage, seasoning it throughout during the cure.
Saltpetre
Helps the meat keep its pink colour and adds the characteristic cured flavour.
Brown sugar
Balances the sharp saltiness and adds mild sweetness and a little moisture to the brine.

The step that matters

Let the brine cool before pouring it over the meat. Hot brine can partly cook or warm the surface of the meat, which can encourage spoilage bacteria. Cooling it first keeps the meat raw and the cure working as intended.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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