Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Lobster Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Thicken the milk
Heat the milk in a saucepan over boiling water until it boils.
Dissolve the corn starch in a little cold water, then stir into the boiling milk.
Cook the lobster
Cut the lobster into very small pieces and place in a pint of boiling water with salt, mace, cayenne pepper, and butter.
Boil until the lobster is cooked through.
Combine and finish
Strain the lobster mixture and pour into the thickened milk.
Pound the coral finely and add it to the soup for a pretty pink color.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Corn + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,324 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster
- Supplies the main meaty texture and sweet flavor of the soup.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy base that the thickener sets into.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the hot milk as its granules swell, giving the soup body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smoother, rounder mouthfeel to the broth.
The step that matters
Dissolving the corn starch. Starch dispersed in cold water hydrates evenly, while dry starch dropped into hot liquid clumps. Once heated, the granules swell and thicken the milk, so the mixture should be stirred as it is added.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, milk, corn, butter, pepper):
- Nutmegfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, milk, corn, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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