Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Yankee Cake Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Beat the butter and sugar together until very light.
Add the flour and milk alternately, mixing well.
Stir in lemon or vanilla extract to taste.
Mix the cream of tartar and baking soda in 1 tablespoon of milk, then stir into the mixture.
Bake and serve
Pour the batter into a baking dish and bake until set.
Serve with a hot or cold sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Coffee + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,202 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it sets.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and creaming it with sugar traps air for a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a light, tender crumb when beaten with butter.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps it set firm in the oven.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter so it reacts with baking soda to produce lift.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar to release gas that makes the cake rise.
The step that matters
Stir in the cream of tartar and baking soda. These are the leavening pair, and they must be mixed into the liquid first so they are evenly dispersed. Uneven distribution leaves dense or patchy spots and bitter pockets of soda, so the batter should be combined thoroughly before baking.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, coffee, milk, sugar, cream, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, coffee, milk, sugar, cream, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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