Why it works: Thyme and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓
Turbot a LA Cream
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the fish
Boil a large whitefish and remove the bones, flaking the fish into pieces.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, combine milk, thyme, and parsley; simmer until well flavored.
Wet the flour and stir it into the hot milk along with the butter; stir until thickened.
Season the sauce with pepper and salt.
Bake and serve
In a baking dish, layer the fish and sauce until full, finishing with sauce on top.
Cover with cracker crumbs and bake at 400°F (200°C) until browned and heated through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Thyme + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,057 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Thyme + peppertop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,585 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, carrying the flavor of the herbs.
- Flour
- Thickens the hot milk into a smooth, coating sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the sauce, giving it a smooth texture.
- Whitefish (in the method)
- Forms the main body of the dish, flaked and layered with the sauce.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp topping that browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Thickening the sauce. Flour must be wet before it goes into the hot milk so it disperses without lumps. Stirring until thickened lets the starch swell and gelatinize, giving the sauce body.
Swap the thyme
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, parsley, flour, butter, pepper):
- Thymethe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Cinnamonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, parsley, flour, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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